Legally speaking: Restrictive covenants in advisor contracts

By Harold Geller | June 1, 2009 | Last updated on June 1, 2009
4 min read
  • All restrictive covenants should be negotiated prior to the commencement of the contractual employment or services relationship;
  • Parties must carefully negotiate a clearly defined geographic area as well as a reasonable and limited time for the restrictive covenant;
  • Do not add unnecessary or overly restrictive terms to a restrictive covenant; and
  • Specifically indicate in the agreement that the employer/principal has recommended and provided opportunity for the employee/agent to obtain independent legal advice prior to singing the contract.

When an employee or agent departs, it’s best to attempt to constructively, consensually and proactively work together towards a clean break and not resort to the enforcement of restrictive rights through expensive referral to a court.

Both parties should seek legal advice before entering into a restrictive covenant, and should also consider a robust Mediation and Arbitration clause. Such clauses are highly beneficial in all employment and/or services contracts. They can ensure cost reductions in resolving disputes; quicker resolution of disputes; and the possibility for more creative resolution of disputes.

And all that’s good.

(06/01/09)

Harold Geller

  • The onus is on the party seeking to enforce the restrictive covenant to show it is reasonable, and a party seeking to enforce an ambiguous restrictive covenant will be unable to demonstrate reasonableness;
  • Restrictive covenants in employment contracts are scrutinized more rigorously than restrictive covenants in a sale of a business, because there is often an imbalance of power between employees and employers, and because a sale of a business often involves a payment for goodwill—whereas no similar payment is made to an employee leaving his or her employment; and
  • An unambiguous covenant will not be enforced or rewritten by a court so as to make the intentions of the parties enforceable.

    Based on court activity, there are a few things to glean about how to develop and enforce restrictive covenants:

    • All restrictive covenants should be negotiated prior to the commencement of the contractual employment or services relationship;
    • Parties must carefully negotiate a clearly defined geographic area as well as a reasonable and limited time for the restrictive covenant;
    • Do not add unnecessary or overly restrictive terms to a restrictive covenant; and
    • Specifically indicate in the agreement that the employer/principal has recommended and provided opportunity for the employee/agent to obtain independent legal advice prior to singing the contract.

    When an employee or agent departs, it’s best to attempt to constructively, consensually and proactively work together towards a clean break and not resort to the enforcement of restrictive rights through expensive referral to a court.

    Both parties should seek legal advice before entering into a restrictive covenant, and should also consider a robust Mediation and Arbitration clause. Such clauses are highly beneficial in all employment and/or services contracts. They can ensure cost reductions in resolving disputes; quicker resolution of disputes; and the possibility for more creative resolution of disputes.

    And all that’s good.

    (06/01/09)